About five years ago, we wrote an article called "5 crucial steps that can make or break your digital signage project," which in turn inspired another article called "Why do so many digital signage projects fail?" You see, back in '07 and '08, a staggering number of projects started and stopped as the industry hype machine pumped up digital signage as the next big thing in advertising. So as I reviewed these articles recently, I wondered whether our old advice still held true, and whether today's digital signage companies were as prone to failure as those of old.

Which things made a difference last time?

In short, after reviewing thousands of leads and asking those companies what became of their projects (regardless of whether we wound up working with the folks or not), we found that there were really only 5 major areas separating those companies that succeeded from those who did not. They were:

1. Know your business model

In 2007 we said, "the big winners in our data set either had a very unique spin on a particular revenue model, or virtually flawless execution on a "standard" model. While I wish I could say we're at the point where we can hear an idea and give you a thumbs up or thumbs down based on how good it "sounds," just having a solid model isn't good enough." A 2012 review affirms that having a solid business model, preferably complete with written plan, is still essential. This is probably because, as we've seen, the typical DOOH network needs to plan for and fund a certain amount of front-loaded scale in order to tip the break-even equation in its favor.

2. Understand your goals

As noted in 2007, I'm still not really satisfied with the phrase "understand your goals," since what we're trying to capture from the data here includes media consumption measurement, sales goals, growth goals, follow-on funding goals, and a whole host of other measurement-related things that, while inexorably tied to one another, require complex, interdisciplinary teamwork, careful planning, and fastidious, ongoing oversight. Suffice it to say that companies that don't set meaningful goals at every step of their growth seem to have a very hard time accomplishing anything, regardless of whether they're a three man startup installing a 20 screen pilot, or a Fortune 500 company working on a much larger project.

3. Build a solid team

Back in 2007, we began by saying that, "if this list were in order of importance, this item would almost certainly be #1". Interestingly, the digital signage ecosystem has evolved quite a bit in the past 5 years, to the point where this might not be the case anymore. Indeed, there are true, bona fide experts available to handle so much of your project now -- from content strategy to finance to network management -- that it might actually make more sense to keep your core group small and outsource everything else. However, there are still a fair number of companies who seem to ignore their core competencies and try to do all the wrong things in-house. As we observed in 2007:

We've had IT firms that want to sell ads. Agencies that want to install networks. Content production studios that want to do infrastructure management. And all the while they think that they can handle it all, and partnering/outsourcing is for wimps. At least, that's what I'd have to guess when looking at (a) the number of companies that were handling at least one part of a project that was clearly outside of their operational expertise, and (b) the percentage of those companies that never got a project off the ground or failed within nine months.

Yup. Still true today. Sigh.

4. Avoid common pitfalls

Back in early 2007, we noticed that more of our conversations actually began to feature customers/prospects/interested parties, "articulating (to some extent) what they thought their problems were likely to be, and how to mitigate them. It could be that we simply didn't take such good notes prior to that point, but my wholly-unscientific feeling is that enough people "got it" now to avoid common planning, budgeting and deployment problems." In 2012, I'm less sure, and I'll say this again when we talk about #5 below. I expect this is partly because things that appear obvious to those of us who have spent far too much time in the digital signage industry are in fact not apparent to those new to the industry, and partly because some people never learn.

5. Learn from past mistakes

In 2007, we were pleased and surprised to find that folks in the industry had started talking to each other, and it became fashionable to cite industry references when talking about why they will succeed when others have failed. And for a while, I was optimistic that the mistakes of the past might not be repeated quite so frequently. Unfortunately, with another 5 years of perspective, I no longer think this is the case. In fact, if you just take a look at our M&A lists for 2008-2010 and 2011, it's clear that there are quite a few failed or mediocre exits to go along with the more successful ones. And while that in and of itself isn't surprising (many more companies fail than succeed in a typical industry), when you take a look at the reasons for many of these failures, you'll see that indeed the management teams frequently repeated the same old mistakes of the past.

All that said, there are clearly plenty of other reasons why a network or project might succeed or fail. A key stakeholder might leave. Motivations and goals might change mid-way through the project. Prosperous networks might even be overtaken by upstart competitors promising better deals. But while understanding the above list isn't enough to guarantee you'll succeed, it is definitely necessary if you want to avoid failure.

Have digital signage companies gotten more savvy during the last 5 years, or are we all still spinning our wheels? Leave a comment and let us know.